48 women raped every hour in Congo, study finds

By RUKMINI CALLIMACHI, Associated Press May 11, 2011

DAKAR, Senegal – The African nation of Congo has been called the worst
place on earth to be a woman. A new study released Wednesday shows that
it's even worse than previously thought: 1,152 women are raped every day,
a rate equal to 48 per hour.

That rate is 26 times more than the previous estimate of 16,000 rapes
reported in one year by the United Nations.

Michelle Hindin, an associate professor at Johns Hopkins' Bloomberg School
of Public Health who specializes in gender-based violence, said the rate
could be even higher. The source of the data, she noted, is a survey that
was conducted through face-to-face interviews, and people are not always
forthcoming about the violence they have suffered when talking to
strangers.

"The numbers are astounding," she said.

Congo, a nation of 70 million people that is equal in size to Western
Europe, has been plagued by decades of war. Its vast forests are rife with
militias that have systematically used rape to destroy communities.

The analysis, which will be published in the American Journal of Public
Health in June, shows that more than 400,000 women had been raped in Congo
during a 12-month period between 2006 and 2007.

On average 29 Congolese women out of every 1,000 had been raped
nationwide. That means that even in the parts of Congo that are not
affected by the war, a woman is 58 times more likely to be raped than a
woman in the United States, where the annual rate is 0.5 per 1,000 women.

Previous estimates of the number of rapes were derived from police and
health center reports in the nation's troubled east where the conflict is
concentrated. The authors of the study used figures from a government
health survey and pooled data from across the country.

The highest frequency of rape was found in North Kivu, the province most
affected by the conflict, where 67 women per 1,000 had been raped at least
once.

"The message is important and clear: Rape in (Congo) has metastasized amid
a climate of impunity, and has emerged as one of the great human crises of
our time," said Michael VanRooyen, the director of the Harvard
Humanitarian Initiative.

Margot Wallstrom, the U.N. special representative for sexual violence in
conflict, welcomed the study.

"Conflict-related sexual violence is one of the major obstacles to peace
in the DRC," she said in statement, using the initials for Congo.
"Unchecked it could disrupt the entire social fabric of the country."

Wallstrom said the figures in the study are higher than the U.N.'s because
it covers all sexual violence — including domestic and intimate partner
violence — not just from military actors.

U.N. figures tend to be conservative because they must be verified by the
organization itself, she said.

Wallstrom said she consistently stresses that "the number of reported
violations are just the tip of the iceberg of actual incidents."

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Associated Press Writers Saleh Mwanamilongo in Kinshasa, Congo, Edith
Lederer in New York and Mike Stobbe in Atlanta contributed to this report.