Turkey honors slain activists, including US teen

ISTANBUL (AP)– Thousands of mourners hailed activists killed in an Israeli
commando mission as martyrs Thursday, hoisting their coffins to cheers of
"God is great," while Turkish leaders said Israel had jeopardized its
relationship with its closest Muslim ally despite meeting Ankara's demand
to release the hundreds captured in the raid.

The father of the youngest of the nine activists killed — 19-year-old high
school student Furkan Dogan, who had dual U.S.-Turkish citizenship —
praised his son for dying in a just cause.

Ahmet Dogan told the state-run Anatolia news agency he identified his boy
in the morgue and he had been shot through the forehead. Still, he said,
the family was not sad because they believed Furkan had died with honor.

"I feel my son has been blessed with heaven," he said. "I am hoping to be
a father worthy of my son."

Dogan, who was born in Troy, New York, but moved to Turkey when he was
two, was to be buried in his family's hometown of Kayseri in central
Turkey on Friday.

He was one of eight activists mourned at the massive funeral in Istanbul,
which came as Israel rejected demands for an international panel to
investigate its deadly takeover Monday of six aid ships trying to break
Israel's three-year blockade of the Gaza Strip. Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu has hotly rejected calls to lift the blockade on
Hamas-ruled Gaza, insisting it prevents missile attacks on Israel.

The incident has increased tensions in the Mideast, especially with
Turkey, an important ally of Israel. On Thursday, Prime Minister Recep
Tayyip Erdogan called Israel's actions "a historic mistake."

"Israel risks losing its most important friend in the region if it doesn't
change its mentality," he said, adding later that "from now on we will not
bow to this bullying."

President Abdullah Gul said Israel committed "one of the biggest mistakes
ever in its history."

"Turkey will never forget this attack," Gul said. "The relations between
Israel and Turkey will never be the same again."

At Thursday's funeral, 10,000 people prayed outside Istanbul's Fatih
mosque before eight Turkish and Palestinian flag-draped coffins lined up
in a row. Seven Turks and American-Turkish dual citizen were honored,
ranging in age Dogan, at 19, to over 60. A ninth victim, a Turkish man,
was having a separate service on Friday.

"Let them do what they want, we know how to be martyrs for Palestine and
Jerusalem, and that's what we became," said Bulent Yildirim, the head of
the Islamic charity group IHH, which organized the Gaza flotilla, before
mourners carried the coffins through the crowd to cars to be taken for
burial.

"The whole world supports us," he told the crowd. "We will shake the
foundations of Zionism."

Before dawn Thursday, thousands of people had flooded Istanbul's main
Taksim Square to welcome home hundreds of pro-Palestinian activists from
the aid boats who had expelled. Israel, which has faced strong
international criticism for the botched military operation, decided not to
prosecute the activists in an effort to limit diplomatic outrage.

In all, 466 activists, including more than 50 foreigners, arrived in
Istanbul early Thursday, along with Turkey's ambassador to Israel, Oguz
Celikkol.

Israel maintains the commandos opened fire as a last resort after they
were attacked, and released a video showing soldiers in riot gear
descending from a helicopter into a crowd of men with clubs. Three or four
activists overpowered each soldier as he landed.

Israeli officials have insisted that their military is investigating the
raid already and the country is capable of conducting a credible review.

"It is our standard practice after military operations, especially
operations in which there have been fatalities, to conduct a prompt,
professional, transparent and objective investigation in accordance with
the highest international standards," Israeli government spokesman Mark
Regev said.

Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman, however, suggested that
international observers could possibly be attached to an internal Israeli
probe.

Returning activists admitted fighting with the Israelis but insisted their
actions were in self defense because the ships were being boarded in
international waters by a military force.

"We first thought they were trying to scare us," Yildirim said, following
his deportation from Israel. "When we started morning prayers, they began
attacking from everywhere, from the boats, from the helicopters. Our
friends only performed civil resistance."

Yildirim said the activists fought the Israeli commandos with chairs and
sticks and seized weapons from some Israeli soldiers, but threw them into
the sea.

Israel says two of the seven soldiers wounded were shot with guns that had
been wrested from them, while a third was stabbed.

Other activists scoffed at Israeli reports of finding weapons on the boats.

"Yes we had kitchen knives, because we were on there for some days," said
Sarah Colborne, of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, after returning to
London.

She was on board the boat where the main fighting occurred.

"We needed kitchen knives to eat — those are not weapons," she said.

Best-selling Swedish crime novelist Henning Mankell was on the bridge of
the Swedish-Greek ship Sofia in the flotilla when the Israelis raided.

"After the soldiers checked the boat, one came back and said 'we've found
weapons,' and then they showed my razor and box cutter," he told reporters
in Berlin.

Another Swedish activist, Mattias Gardell accused Israel of provoking the
activists.

"The Israelis started shooting first," Gardell said upon his return to
Stockholm. "We had no weapons, the Israelis had weapons."

He said the activists could have used the weapons against the Israelis
"but we chose to throw them in the water."

At U.N. headquarters, Iran's U.N. Ambassador Mohammad Khazaee told
ambassadors from Islamic states that the Israeli raid was "a
well-orchestrated terrorist act" and "another manifestation of the inhuman
and barbaric nature of the Zionist regime."

He urged strong sanctions against Israel, demanded it pay compensation for
the deaths and injuries, and urged other nations to cut diplomatic
relations with Israel.

The Foreign Press Association criticized the Israeli army for what it
called selective use of videos confiscated from journalists on the ships
to justify its deadly raid.

The organization, which represents hundreds of journalists in Israel and
the Palestinian territories, says the military seized video and equipment
from dozens of reporters on the main aid ship Marmara.

It demanded the military stop using the captured material without
permission and identify the source of the video already released.

Another ship carrying aid is expected to challenge the Israeli blockade in
the coming days. The 1,200-ton Rachel Corrie is carrying wheelchairs,
medical supplies and concrete. The Irish vessel was named after an
American college student crushed to death by an Israeli army bulldozer
while protesting house demolitions in Gaza.

Israeli officials have said Rachel Corrie will be stopped.

___

Associated Press writers Suzan Fraser in Ankara, Albert Aji in Damascus,
Louise Nordstrom in Stockholm, Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations,
Kirsten Grieshaber in Berlin and Andrew Khouri in London contributed to
this report.