By ERANGA JAYAWARDENA, Associated Press Writer Nov. 21, 2009
MANIK FARM, Sri Lanka – Sri Lanka will release next month the remaining
136,000 Tamil refugees still in the squalid and overrun government camps
where they've been detained since the country's civil war ended six months
ago, a top official said Saturday.
Some 300,000 war refugees were forced into the camps after fleeing the
final months of the government's decades-long war with the separatist
Tamil Tiger rebels, which ended in May.
The ethnic-minority Tamils are being held against their will. More than
half were released in recent months amid pressure from rights groups and
foreign governments. Authorities say nearly 136,000 people remain detained
in the camps, which are guarded by soldiers and strung with barbed wire.
Basil Rajapaksa, a senior adviser to his brother, President Mahinda
Rajapaksa, said Saturday the refugees will be free to return to their
villages after Dec. 1, and the camps will be completely closed by Jan. 31.
The announcement came two days after the U.N. humanitarian chief, John
Holmes, pressed Sri Lanka to allow the war refugees to leave.
Sri Lanka pledged in September to the U.N. that all civilians would be
sent home by the end of January.
Rights groups say the detention is an illegal form of collective
punishment for the ethnic group. Access to the camps is heavily
restricted.
The government has maintained that Tamils must be screened for rebel ties
and detainees' villages de-mined before the camps can be closed.
On Saturday, Rajapaksa said the military was given the green light to
release the detainees as no security threats remain. Detainees can settle
in areas cleared of mines, he said.
Government troops routed the Tamil Tigers in May, ending their 25-year
fight for an independent homeland for the country's minority Tamils. An
estimated 80,000 to 100,000 people were killed in the violence.
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