400 arrested in Algeria at rally demanding reforms

By AOMAR OUALI, Associated Press Feb. 12, 2011

ALGIERS, Algeria – Thousands of Algerians defied a government ban on
protests and a massive deployment of riot police to rally in the capital
Saturday, demanding democratic reforms a day after similar protests
toppled Egypt's authoritarian leader.

Heavily armed police tried to seal off the city of Algiers, blocking
streets, lining up along the march route and setting up barricades outside
the city to try to stop busloads of demonstrators from reaching the
capital.

But despite the heavy security, thousands flooded into downtown Algiers,
clashing with police who reportedly outnumbered them at least
three-to-one. A human rights activist said more than 400 people were
arrested.

Tensions have been high in this sprawling North African nation of 35
million since five days of riots in early January over high food prices.
Despite its vast gas reserves, Algeria has long been beset by widespread
poverty and high unemployment, and some have predicted it could be next
Arab country hit by the popular protests that have already ousted two
longtime Arab leaders in a month.

Protesters chanted "No to the police state!" and "Bouteflika out!" — a
reference to President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who has led the nation since
1999.

The heavy police presence and barricades turned Saturday's 3-mile
(5-kilometer) march into a rally at the First of May square.

Ali Yahia Abdenour, head of the Algerian League for the Defense of Human
Rights, said women and foreign journalists were among those detained
Saturday. Abdenour, 83, was also jostled by security forces who surrounded
him and tried to persuade him to go home.

Under Algeria's nearly two-decades-long state of emergency, protests are
banned in the capital, but many ignored repeated government warnings to
stay away. One activist called Saturday's protest a key turning point.

Click image to see photos of the protests in Algeria


AP/Sidali Djarboub

"This demonstration is a success because it's been 10 years that people
haven't been able to march in Algiers and there's a sort of psychological
barrier," said Ali Rachedi, the former head of the Front of Socialist
Forces party. "The fear is gone."

Organizers said an estimated 28,000 security forces were on hand for the
protest, which they said drew about 10,000 participants. Officials put the
protest turnout at around 1,500.

Said Sadi, head of the opposition Rally for Culture and Democracy, RCD,
said the scale of the police deployment showed "the fear of this
government, which is in dire straits."

"We're going to continue to demonstrate and to defy the authorities until
they fall," Sadi vowed.

Saturday's protest came just a day after an uprising in Egypt forced Hosni
Mubarak to resign after 30 years in power and a month after another
"people's revolution" in neighboring Tunisia forced autocrat Zine El
Abidine Ben Ali into exile on Jan. 14.

The success of those uprisings is fueling activists' hope for change in
Algeria, although many in this conflict-scarred nation fear any prospect
of violence after living through a brutal Islamist insurgency in the 1990s
that left an estimated 200,000 people dead.

Saturday's rally was organized by the Coordination for Democratic Change
in Algeria, an umbrella group for human rights activists, unionists,
lawyers and others. It was called to press for democratic reforms but did
not specifically demand that Bouteflika resign.

Bouteflika, a 73-year-old plagued with health problems, hails from a
single-party system that has loosened but remained in power since
Algeria's independence from colonial master France in 1962. Widely
credited with pacifying a country ravaged by insurgency, Bouteflika is
blamed for not doing enough to spread Algeria's oil and gas riches among
his people.

Many Algerians see Bouteflika as too old and secluded to relate to the
public. However, he handily won a third term in 2009, garnering 90 percent
of the vote in a race that pitted him against five low-profile
challengers.

To quell tensions after January's food riots, the government slashed the
price of sugar and cooking oil. Last week, mindful of the Tunisian and
Egyptian protests, authorities said the state of emergency — in place
since 1992 — will be lifted in the "very near future." They warned that
the ban on demonstrations in the capital would remain.

The Islamist insurgency was set off by the army's decision to cancel
Algeria's first multiparty election in January 1992 in order to thwart a
likely victory by a Muslim fundamentalist party. Scattered violence
continues.

___

Jenny Barchfield in Paris contributed to this report.